Dispersion and cost analysis of some finite difference schemes in one-parameter acoustic wave modeling     

Laurent Anné  Quang Huy Tran  William W. Symes 《Computational Geosciences》1997,1(1):1-33

Given a precision threshold to be imposed on the group velocity error and a finite difference scheme for the acoustic wave equation, it is possible to determine time-step and grid-spacing in an optimal manner, i.e., so as to minimize the computational cost. Using this optimal cost as a criterion, it becomes easy to compare schemes for efficiency in homogeneous media. Heterogeneous media with constant density can be accommodated to a certain extent by minimizing the cost over a range of Courant numbers. Such analysis shows that, amongst the second-order Taylor series schemes in time, higher-order schemes are generally more efficient than lower-order schemes. However, this result does not extend to very high order schemes.  相似文献   

A Computer Model for Simulating Water Quality and Quantity in a Wellfield in an Alluvial Aquifer     

Martha W. Gilliland  Quang M. Nguyen 《Ground water》1987,25(2):151-159

  相似文献   

固结问题有限元法时步自适应研究     

阮光雄  傅少君  陈胜宏 《岩土力学》2005,26(4):591-595

关于提高有限元法解的精度和稳定性问题已受到不少学者的重视。基于Biot固结理论,为提高有限元法计算的精度和稳定性,研究了固结过程中的时步自适应。采用基本原理推导出时步控制公式,从而全面控制应力和孔隙压力场。研究结果有助于准确模拟应力应变的发展,对粘土心墙土石坝等建筑物的设计及施工有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于越南遥感时间序列数据的湄公河三角洲土地利用及河岸变化检测研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

阮林道  范巴赫  闵阮青  潘麦黎  蓬晃披 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2011,(4):370-374

通过采用先进的遥感技术,基于光学和雷达时间序列卫星影像（陆地卫星,SPOT和雷达卫星）,本文对金瓯半岛（位于湄公河三角洲南部）土地覆被变化及湄公河河岸侵蚀情况进行了检测研究。鉴于金瓯半岛典型的土地覆被类型为红树林,通过对1973-2008年红树林遥感影像分析发现,近年来红树林林地面积急剧下降,超过一半的红树林已经转变为虾养殖场。与此同时,检测发现湄公河河岸已经被严重侵蚀,且侵蚀趋势正加速恶化。具体而言,田河和口河的左右两岸被认为是遭受严重侵蚀的热点区域。本文以1966-1968年地形图作为基准线数据,与1989-2009年卫星影像数据进行比照分析,此外采用数字海岸线分析系统（DSAS）模型对未来变化趋势进行了预测。  相似文献   

Investigating the impacts of typhoon-induced floods on the agriculture in the central region of Vietnam by using hydrological models and satellite data     

Nga Thi Thanh Pham  Quang Hong Nguyen  Anh Duc Ngo  Hang Thi Thu Le  Cong Tien Nguyen 《Natural Hazards》2018,92(1):189-204

Flooding associated with landing tropical cyclones (TCs) is one of the major natural hazards in the coastal region of Vietnam. Annually, approximately 5 or 6 TCs make landfall in Vietnam, bringing heavy rains and inducing flooding, particularly to the central coastal region because of its topography and geographic configuration. This study focuses on the modelling of typhoon-induced floods that have resulted in widespread damage to agriculture over the central Thua Thien Hue Province of Vietnam by coupling two well-known hydrological models, KINEROS2 and HEC-RAS (Daniel et al. in Open Hydrol J 5(1), 2011), and using GSMaP (Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation) data as the satellite rainfall input. Landsat imagery and GIS are also used for mapping and analysing the inundated areas. The discharge and water level from the KINEROS2 and HEC-RAS models displayed acceptable results for the floods modelled from three selected typhoons; both the Nash–Sutcliffe simulation efficiency coefficient (NSE) and the coefficient of determination (R²) were greater than 0.6. The simulated inundation maps of these typhoon-induced floods were compared with those extracted from the Landsat imagery to assess consistency. The result revealed a similar spatial extension of the inundated agricultural areas. This information, together with the forecasted TC movements and associated rainfalls, will be helpful to plan methods for mitigating potential typhoon-induced flooding and damage, particularly damage to agricultural regions.  相似文献   

Hydrological and hydrogeological characterization of groundwater and river water in the North Hanoi industrial area,Vietnam   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Nguyen Van Giang  Le Ngoc Thanh  Vu Quang Hiep  Noboru Hida 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(11):4915-4924

Degradation of groundwater quality by human activities is a widespread environmental problem in Vietnam. Groundwater there is a major source of water for domestic and industrial purposes. This paper reviews, compiles, and comprehensively analyzes spatiotemporal variations of hydrological and hydrogeological characteristics of shallow and deep groundwater aquifers in northern Hanoi industrial zones and in nearby Red River water. Groundwater level, electrical conductivity, and water temperature were measured in six monitoring wells, complemented by anion, cation, and stable isotope analyses of ground and surface water. The results show that the groundwater in both shallow and deep aquifers was fresh, but mainly calcium-bicarbonate type contaminants and human activities affect groundwater and surface water composition. With the goal of devising sustainable water use regulations, more research must be directed toward long-term monitoring of groundwater and surface water quality, as well as toward detailed investigation of the hydraulic characteristics of local aquifers in the study area.  相似文献   

Genetic Analysis of Invertebrates From Great Salt Lake,Utah     

Jonathan CLARK  Son NGUYEN 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):65-65

正Great Salt Lake(GSL),in northern Utah,is one of the largest lakes in the United States,with a total surface area of 4400 square kilometers.Arthropods constitute the most conspicuous and abundant animals inhabiting the waters  相似文献   

越南西北部莱州地区新生代煌斑岩地球化学特征及其成因   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨一增  龙群  胡焕婷  HIEU Pham Trung  NGUYEN Thi Bich Thuy  陈福坤 《岩石学报》2013,29(3):899-911

越南西北部菜州地区出露的新生代煌斑岩岩脉对理解特提斯造山带东段的深部岩石圈特征和演化具有重要的地质意义.本文报道莱州地区煌斑岩的元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成特征,探讨其岩石成因.该地区煌斑岩属于钙碱性,钾质-超钾质煌斑岩特征.地球化学特征对比表明,菜州地区煌斑岩与哀牢山断裂带碱性岩具有相似的地球化学特征,但与海南和越南南部火山岩存在明显差异.分析结果表明,煌斑岩具有高的87Sr/86Sr比值、低143Nd/144Nd比值和高放射性成因Pb同位素组成特征.岩石的微量元素组成特征指示,形成煌斑岩的地幔源区可能经历过流体交代作用或沉积物组分的加入.低208Pb*/206Pb*比值暗示地幔源区富集事件是近期发生的,可能与晚古生代-早中生代印支地块向扬子地块俯冲事件有关.  相似文献   

基于直剪试验的土体变形时间效应及状态类别分析     

阮红风  罗强  孟伟超  蒋良潍  张良 《岩土力学》2016,37(2):453-464

开展了不同剪应力水平下土体剪切位移的时间效应特征分析,提出了随剪应力水平增加,土体变形状态对应呈现快速稳定、缓慢稳定、缓慢破坏和快速破坏4种演化类别。通过粉质黏土蠕变直剪试验,对不同压实度下与剪应力水平相对应的土体剪切位移时间效应的4种状态类别进行了研究。采用幂函数拟合剪切位移时间历程试验数据,将幂次值作为划分变形状态类别的理论判据,基于幂次值与剪应力水平对应关系的曲线形态特征,得到了土体4种变形状态对应的3个剪应力水平阈值,提出了基于Coulomb强度公式表达的相应变形状态强度参数及其与极限状态强度参数的关系式。针对高速铁路无砟轨道路基工后沉降控制须满足毫米级变形的特殊要求,明确了应将土体变形时间效应控制于快速稳定状态作为路堤填料选择及压实标准的设计原则和技术条件。所得成果对构建高速铁路路基土工结构变形状态控制设计技术提供了理论和试验依据。  相似文献   

Measurements of Rare Earth Element and Other Element Mass Fractions in Environmental Reference Materials (NIST SRM 1646a,NIST SRM 1400, IAEA‐395 and IAEA‐450) by INAA,ICP‐AES and ICP‐MS          下载免费PDF全文

Vu Dong Cao  Raymond Sucgang  Thien Quang Tran  Doanh Van Ho  Naoki Shirai  Mitsuru Ebihara 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2017,41(2):303-315

INAA, ICP‐AES and ICP‐MS were used to elementally characterise four environmental reference materials – NIST SRM 1646a (Estuarine Sediment), NIST SRM 1400 (Bone Ash), IAEA‐395 (Urban Dust) and IAEA‐450 (Algae). An analytical scheme consisting of the three methods was first applied to NIST SRM 1646a to validate the methodology because it has been extensively analysed and has certified values for many elements. With repeated analyses of NIST SRM 1646a, the accuracy and measurement repeatability of the data obtained were evaluated based on two statistical calculations (zeta‐score and Horwitz ratio) and were observed to be good enough for the analytical scheme to be applied to similar sorts of environmental/geochemical samples. Applying the same approach to NIST SRM 1400, IAEA‐395 and IAEA‐450, enabled mass fractions of 29, 38 and 28 elements to be determined, respectively. Among these results, the data for rare earth elements are of particular interest, not only for IAEA‐450 but also for the other three reference samples. The data for Pr, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm in NIST SRM 1646a are newly reported in this study. By using small test portions (< 100 mg) for NIST SRM 1646a and IAEA‐395, and recommended minimum amounts for NIST SRM 1400 and IAEA‐450, sample homogeneity was evaluated.  相似文献